Political Economy

Cypriots Discover the Debt Jubilee

ATM Out of Service

Depos­it­ors decim­ated by bail-​in. Come again? Cyp­ri­ots dis­cover the debt jubilee? Well yes actu­ally, that is basic­ally how depos­it­ors at Cyp­riot banks have been treated by the Troika, even if the decision to grab up to 9.9% of cash depos­its to fin­ance a bail out of the fin­ance sec­tor is being presen­ted as a tax or levy.…

An Ungovernable Italy: Interview with Bifo

Bifo

Amador Fernández-​Savater: What is the con­text in which the Italian elec­tions have taken place? Bifo: The polit­ical dis­in­teg­ra­tion of Europe. Europe was born as a pro­ject of peace and social solid­ar­ity, tak­ing up the leg­acy of the social­ist and inter­na­tion­al­ist cul­ture that opposed fas­cism. In the 90s, fin­ance capital’s major centres of power decided to des­troy the European…

On the Right to Peace and the Environment

War and Destruction / Kuwait

Cap­it­al­ism, war and envir­on­mental decline in the era of European dom­in­ance are irre­voc­ably linked. Peace and the envir­on­ment are two equally wide-​reaching top­ics, and con­sequently they could be stud­ied sep­ar­ately and from a vari­ety of per­spect­ives. In this art­icle, we will endeav­our to demon­strate the rela­tion­ship between peace and the envir­on­ment start­ing with the idea that…

The Amazon Archipelago

Amazon facility Bad Hersfeld

On Wed­nes­day night prime Ger­man tele­vi­sion chan­nel ARD broad­cast under­cover report­age con­cern­ing the treat­ment of for­eign work­ers at Amazon’s huge dis­tri­bu­tion ware­house near Bad Hersfeld in cent­ral Ger­many. State par­lia­ment­ari­ans called the report “unspeak­able”, “shock­ing”, “bey­ond the pale”, and the Left Party spokes­per­son stated:

We call on the state gov­ern­ment to carry out promptly and with all at its dis­posal checks of the complainant’s social secur­ity fraud, the use of an appar­ent neo-​Nazi secur­ity com­pany through Amazon and the inhu­mane place­ment in a so-​called ‘resort’”.

Bad Hersfeld backs up against the old bor­der with East Ger­many at the point, the Fulda Gap, which the US determ­ined was the prime stra­tegic entry point for Soviet forces in any inva­sion of Europe. As a con­sequence this wooded up-​country became a back­wa­ter of barbed wire and check­points after the war. It is here that Amazon has had built one of its massive dis­tri­bu­tion centres for Ger­many, and it is here that under­cover report­ers infiltrated.

The Wealth Clock

Wealth Clock

A group of Ger­man trades uni­ons, aca­dem­ics, and mil­it­ants have attemp­ted to seize back the clock as a power­ful mode of polit­ical expres­sion with their “Wealth Clock”. It seems to be a dir­ect response to the rel­at­ive suc­cess of the US’s National Debt Clock, insti­tuted in the late 80s by prop­erty developer Sey­mour Durst, in impress­ing into the pub­lic con­scious­ness the claimed urgency of deal­ing with the US national debt, as a route to neo­lib­eral aus­ter­ity measures. Leaving aside the many argu­ments that can be lev­elled against Durst’s fears, the image of a con­stant up-​ticking of a national debt has had its echoes in European states, not least Bri­tain and Ger­many as flag-​bearers for austerity.

Democracy, Distrust and the Right to Resist, Today

15-M Puerta del Sol at Midnight 14 May 2012

Accord­ing to clas­sical the­ory, the roots of demo­cracy are in con­sensus. The truth, how­ever, is quite the oppos­ite. Exper­i­ence has shown us that the key to demo­cracy lays else­where; in the capa­city to accept and even guar­an­tee dis­sent and cri­ti­cism of the estab­lished powers, with res­ist­ance to these powers play­ing an even more import­ant role. Although trust is a vital com­pon­ent of demo­cracy, dis­trust and main­tain­ing a per­man­ently crit­ical atti­tude towards the exe­cu­tion of power are even more essen­tial. The way in which this power is exer­cised must be con­trolled if we hope to pre­serve any essence of the notion of power to the people. A ser­i­ous look at the crit­ical evid­ence leaves us in no doubt that this is the case, as we take into account the con­flict­ing and plur­al­istic nature of any kind of social real­ity. The only chance that demo­cracy has to flour­ish is if the vast range of con­flict­ing interests and needs are acknow­ledged and ways are found to respect these as far as possible.

Slovenians Demand Radical Changepr

Slovenia Dec 2012

Dur­ing the clos­ing months of 2012, Slov­e­nia has seen a series of mass pop­u­lar protests. Thirty thou­sand demon­strat­ors gathered on Novem­ber 17 for the first protest, organ­ised by trade uni­ons, stu­dents, and organ­isa­tions of retired people and artists. Dozens of protests fol­lowed, large and small, tak­ing place in vir­tu­ally all of the urban set­tle­ments of Slovenia,…

Compliance: The Uncomfortable Reality of Docile Bodies

Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (1736–1806), Coup d’oeil du Théâtre de Besançon, 1804

The movie ‘Com­pli­ance’ is dis­turb­ing on many dif­fer­ent levels, and left me with a feel­ing of extreme dis­com­fort, and even dis­or­i­ent­a­tion, long after the cred­its rolled, no less because it is based on true events, referred to by the Amer­ican media as the “strip search prank call scam’. As the story unfolds in the movie in the same sequence as it did in real­ity, Sandra, the man­ager of an Ohio “Chick­wich” fast-​food out­let, receives a call from a man falsely claim­ing to be a police detect­ive. Refer­ring to him­self as “Officer Daniels” or “Sir”, he accuses a young female cash­ier, Becky, of steal­ing money from a cus­tomer. He then enlists Sandra’s assist­ance in phys­ic­ally detain­ing Becky in the store room of the out­let and strip-​searching her. Sandra and two other employ­ees are caught up in events that become increas­ingly unset­tling, escal­ate through­out, and ulti­mately cul­min­ate in the degrad­ing sexual abuse and humi­li­ation of Becky by Sandra’s boy­friend, Van.

The Political Economy of Indigenous Dispossession: Bare and Dispensable Lives in the Andes

Soscial Conflict, Cusco, Peru

The expan­sion of the extract­ive indus­tries has, as coun­ter­parts, first, the reac­tion of indi­gen­ous com­munit­ies in the defense of their com­munal goods (land, water, graz­ing, etc.), and second, the viol­ent counter-​attack of the state through police and mil­it­ary repres­sion, legit­im­ated many times by the of excep­tion (in Peru the “state of emer­gency”, a kind of state of excep­tion, has been applied by gov­ern­ments in pre­vi­ous years to con­trol socio-​environmental protests). Polit­ical eco­nomy and legal policy are both rel­ev­ant to this situ­ation and both are func­tion­ally connected.

In respect of polit­ical eco­nomy, let us bring to mind what David Har­vey calls “accu­mu­la­tion by dis­pos­ses­sion”, which is just the the­or­et­ical update of the “prim­it­ive accu­mu­la­tion” described by Karl Marx, that is to say: cap­it­al­ist expan­sion requires the viol­ent trans­form­a­tion of com­mon goods into com­mod­it­ies in order to be appro­pri­ated and then used by exchange mechanisms.

Interview with leader of the Greek Syriza Party: ‘The Euro is a Powder Keg that is Going to Explode!’

Alexis Tsipras

Euro or no euro. That was the grand dilemma in which Greece, and in par­tic­u­lar, the Syr­iza move­ment that you lead, was framed. How do you ana­lyse the period of crisis that Europe is cur­rently under­go­ing, and which seems to put in ques­tion much more than the sac­rosanct sta­bil­ity of the euro?

I believe the European model has to be rebuilt from below. We can’t be sat­is­fied with what today is called Europe. The cur­rent crisis is not a European crisis but a global one. Europe today does not have the mech­an­isms to con­front it or con­trol the world­wide fin­an­cial attack against its peoples. Hence why Europe became a con­tin­ent where the attack of the global fin­an­cial sys­tem was fero­cious. We have no defences.

Austerity by way of the Colonies: Workfare in the UK

The_Snapshot_of_poor_law_of_1834

The taxi took an altern­ate route to the air­port that day, the day before the Queen’s Jubilee parade, to avoid the very early morn­ing rehears­als of mil­it­ary per­son­nel, horses, and oth­ers involved in orches­trat­ing the impend­ing cel­eb­ra­tions. Arriv­ing at my des­tin­a­tion 22 hours later, in a time zone 13 hours behind GMT, I went to the Guardian…

Health, Safety and Publicness: Athens, August 9 – 14, 2012

371

Five days in Athens. Five very var­ied days. I used to fre­quent Athens as a teen­ager with my par­ents. We were always transit vis­it­ors, en route to Kano, Nigeria where my late father used to work. Those vis­its where quick, two days in Athens, vis­it­ing ancient monu­ments, museums, tav­ernas, cafes, friends, and rel­at­ives. You see, post 1974…

The Greek Crisis as Racketeering

greek-crisis-0061

Soci­olo­gist Charles Tilly drew a com­pel­ling ana­logy between the state as the place of organ­ised means of viol­ence, and rack­et­eer­ing. He defined the rack­et­eer “as someone who cre­ates a threat and then charges for its reduc­tion”, in order to gain con­trol and con­sol­id­ate power. In this regard, a state and its gov­ern­ment dif­fer little from rack­et­eer­ing, to the…

The Challenges of Indignation: Spain’s 15M

indignados

The 15M [the Indig­na­dos ‘move­ment’] is very alive, we see this in the great chal­lenges that await it. It has many achieve­ments, some very vis­ible, like the cre­ation of a dif­fer­ent social cli­mate or hav­ing social­ized the idea that the crisis is a con, and that this con star­ted well before the crisis. A year later it has…

SYRIZA Proposal: The Exit from the Crisis on the Left

3_48732

1. Cre­ation of a shield to pro­tect soci­ety against the crisis • Not a single cit­izen without a guar­an­teed min­imum income or unem­ploy­ment bene­fit, med­ical care, social pro­tec­tion, hous­ing, and access to all ser­vices of pub­lic util­it­ies. • Pro­tec­tion of and relief meas­ures for indebted house­holds. • Price con­trols and price reduc­tions, VAT reduc­tion, and abol­i­tion of VAT

Blockupy and The Politics of Crisis

Demonstration-in-Frankfurt-31-May-2012-–-Capitalism-IS-the-Crisis-480x280

The polit­ics of crisis speaks among other things to the inher­ent crisis within the cap­it­al­ist pro­cess. Non­lin­ear stud­ies of cap­it­al­ism, for example, take a far more hon­est approach to their sub­ject mat­ter. One can read the theo­logy that is neo­clas­sical eco­nom­ics and des­pair that even the first steps of sci­entific method are ignored. The primary failure…

Notes on the ‘Loss of Sovereignty’

Keating economic pressure

A stand­ard jus­ti­fic­a­tion for the cuts to pub­lic ser­vices, the policy of pri­or­it­ising the repay­ment of private spec­u­lator debts over fund­ing for hos­pit­als and schools, the policy of con­vert­ing private spec­u­lator debt into sov­er­eign debt, is that ‘we’ have lost our sov­er­eignty, or, in a more refined ver­sion, ‘we’ have lost our ‘eco­nomic sov­er­eignty’, as though…

The Muppet Show

A Goldman Sachs client (apparently)

Greg Smith’s resig­na­tion let­ter in the New York Times yes­ter­day, announ­cing a bridge-​burning depar­ture from his pos­i­tion as Exec­ut­ive Dir­ector of Gold­man Sachs’ Equity Deriv­at­ives Divi­sion (Europe, Asia, Africa) cer­tainly brought Wall St. to a rel­at­ive halt. GS can­celled con­fer­ence calls and the Gold­man Flacks (PR goons) were roun­ded up to pour scorn on Mr. Smiths alleg­a­tions as “unrecognisable”.

The import­ance of the let­ter was not so much it’s rev­el­a­tion of a eat-​what-​you-​kill cul­ture in which cli­ents are the main course, not even the con­ten­tion that some­how GS had changed cul­ture — it hadn’t any more than any other invest­ment bank since the Big Bang. The let­ter was import­ant because it effect­ively took GS cli­ents’ faces and slammed them against the res­taur­ant win­dow, through which they could now see their GS con­tact engaged in anthro­po­pha­gia between rauc­ous tales of how the cur­rent dish had of its own voli­tion signed up to sit on the plate […]

Revolutionary Ambition in an Age of Austerity: An Interview with Neil Smith

CCTV camera

David Hugill (DH): You’ve sug­ges­ted that the neo­lib­eral pro­ject has star­ted to exhaust itself, that it has ceased to be gen­er­at­ive of new ideas. But doesn’t it seem like new fronts of neo­lib­eral assault are always open­ing up? Take Gov­ernor Scott Walker’s attack on col­lect­ive bar­gain­ing rights in Wis­con­sin, for example. Does this not represent…